The marginal buckshot soil avoided by traditional cotton farmers was ideal for rice. The first extended the responsibilities of the Freedmens Bureau to assist with farming. The following month, the expedition fought with a tribe referred to as the Tula somewhere near Fort Smith. Check it out. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Little Rock, which covers the entire state, was also active in recruiting immigrants to settle on land the Church purchased from railroad companies. Featured trees, vines, shrubs and flowers. Not only did Rockefeller import new cattle, he also started a scientific breeding program that included an annual bull sale featuring prize-winning animals. The second came in 1866 with the Southern Homestead Act, which provided free land from the public domain in the former Confederate states. Starting with home consumption, some family-owned wineries were able to expand their operations to be commercially successful and survive almost two decades of Prohibition by producing communion wine for churches. A host of regional and local history museums preserve and interpret the history and culture of the River Valley's early settlers, small towns, historic events, and rural residents. As historian Gilbert Fite noted, farmers became a new minority in many regions of the nation, and that was particularly true in eastern Arkansas. Because it required less effort to cultivate, it became the first region to be dominated by the cotton monoculture. The eleven flood-control projects resulted in more than 400 miles of stream channelization and brought 4.7 million acres into drainage districts. Jammers Reunion in Adona, April. Mount Bethel Winery has been in operation for over 100 years, and offers a tasting, tour and gift shop for visitors. In Van Buren, the King Opera House is a restored 1880s opera house, now holding various events throughout the year. Most farming was done on hillsides, and even though many of the early immigrants staked out more than 100 acres for a homestead, their farming operations were usually far less. Vegetable crop production has a long and successful history in the Arkansas Valley of Colorado. } Beef cattle became an increasing part of the rural scene in the counties west of Little Rock after World War II. var str = x.id; Conflict with non-farm groups reached a climax in the 1996 Federal Farm Bill, which defined environmentally sensitive land and restricted farming practices in what was termed wetlands. In addition to policy regulations, farmers also faced constraints from resource depletion. 2nd ed. Single crop, hand-labor production had been replaced by diversification, mechanization, and chemical and biological practices. That year also saw a precipitous drop in housing construction and a downturn in the forestry industry. if (css && head) { Hundreds of people in the hill country were laid off. Additional purchases by Arkansans pushed the acquisition of public lands to 628,744 acres. } The Alma Spinach Festival held on the third weekend in April pays homage to Alma's reputation as "Spinach Capital of the World". var rule = "body:after{content:url(" + GIF + ")}"; Farming in these regions was also a challenge. Coal mining was an important industry in the River Valley's early history.

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